November 25, 2025

The Supreme Court on Tuesday issued notice on a petition filed by Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (MDMK) founder Vaiko challenging the Election Commission of India's (ECI) decision to conduct a Special Intensive Revision (SIR) of electoral rolls in Tamil Nadu.

A Bench comprising Chief Justice of India Surya Kant and Justice Joymalya Bagchi passed the order while tagging the matter with similar pending petitions.The Court has listed the case for further consideration on December 2, 2025.

Background Of The Dispute

The controversy arises from the Election Commission's notification mandating a Special Intensive Revision of electoral rolls in Tamil Nadu. The petitioner contends that this special exercise, distinct from the regular summary revision, is being implemented arbitrarily.

Multiple political entities, including the ruling Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK), the Communist Party of India (Marxist), and actor Vijay’s Tamilaga Vettri Kazhagam (TVK), have already moved the Top Court challenging the SIR. Conversely, the All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK) has filed an application supporting the Election Commission's move.

On November 11, the Supreme Court had previously sought the ECI’s response on the related pleas.

Arguments Raised By The Petitioner

Vaiko, a former Rajya Sabha MP, challenged the notification on the grounds that it violates the fundamental rights guaranteed under the Constitution. Specifically, the plea alleges infringement of:

Article 14 (Right to Equality)
Article 19 (Freedom of Speech and Expression)
Article 21 (Right to Life and Personal Liberty)

The petition further argues that the SIR notification contravenes Articles 325 and 326 of the Constitution, which govern the preparation of electoral rolls and adult suffrage. Additionally, the plea asserts that the move is inconsistent with various provisions of the Representation of the People Act, 1950 and the Registration of Electors Rules, 1960.

Court's Observations And Directions

During the hearing, the Bench noted the existence of multiple petitions raising identical issues. To ensure uniformity in judicial adjudication, the Court directed that proceedings related to the Tamil Nadu SIR pending before various High Courts be kept in abeyance.

The Bench ordered:

"Issue notice. Tag with the pending matters. The High Courts are requested to keep the petitions filed in relation to the SIR of these states in abeyance."

Procedural Next Steps

The matter will be heard next on December 2, along with the connected petitions filed by the DMK and other parties. The Election Commission is expected to clarify its stance on the necessity of the special revision process in the state.

Case Title: Vaiko v. Election Commission of India

Case No: W.P.(C) No. 1099/2025